| P-Vine Records | Japan | January 1, 1975 | — | — |
| Pablo | United States | 1973 | Original Production | — |
| Pablo | United States | January 1, 1972 | — | 2 |
| Paisley Park | United States | February 1985 | Original Production | — |
| PANAM | Japan | March 1970 | Imprint | — |
| Panarecord | Italy | January 1, 1976 | — | — |
| Pandawhale Company | South Korea | December 22, 2008 | — | — |
| Panik Records | Greece | January 1, 2011 | — | 1 |
| Panzerbär Records | Germany | January 1, 2003 | — | — |
| Paper Bag Records | Canada | 2002 | Original Production | — |
| Paradise of Bachelors | United States | January 1, 2010 | — | 1 |
| Paradoxx Music | Brazil | January 1, 1994 | — | 5 |
| Park Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1990 | — | 1 |
| Parlophone | United Kingdom | 1896 | Original Production | — |
| Parlophone | United Kingdom | January 1, 1896 | — | 24 |
| Parlophone France | — | June 3, 2013 | Production | — |
| Partisan Records | United States | 2007 | Original Production | — |
| Partisan Records | United States | January 1, 2007 | — | 3 |
| PastelTune Entertainment | Japan | March 13, 2023 | — | — |
| Pathé | France | 1895 | Imprint | — |
| Pathé Marconi EMI | France | 1972 | — | — |
| Pathé-Marconi | France | January 1, 1936 | — | — |
| Paulinas COMEP | Brazil | January 1, 1960 | — | 4 |
| PAX AM | United States | January 1, 2004 | — | 1 |
| Payday Records | United States | January 1, 1992 | — | — |
| Payner | — | 1990 | Production | — |
| Payner | Bulgaria | January 1, 1990 | — | 6 |
| PCI Music | Japan | March 5, 2009 | — | — |
| PDU | Switzerland | January 1, 1967 | — | — |
| Peaceville | United Kingdom | 1987 | Imprint | — |
| Peaceville Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1987 | — | 3 |
| Peak Records | United States | January 1, 1994 | — | 3 |
| Peerless | Mexico | August 14, 1933 | Production | — |
| PEG Records | United States | January 1, 2011 | — | 2 |
| Pentatone | Netherlands | January 1, 2001 | — | 1 |
| People Like You Records | Germany | January 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| People Mountain People Sea | Hong Kong | January 1, 1999 | — | 3 |
| Perspective Records | United States | January 1, 1991 | — | 1 |
| Pervoye muzykalnoye | Russia | January 1, 1996 | — | 3 |
| Petroleum Records | Norway | January 1, 1999 | — | — |
| Phantasy | United Kingdom | January 1, 2007 | — | 1 |
| Phasma-Music | Greece | January 1, 2017 | — | — |
| Pheromone Recordings | Canada | January 1, 2008 | — | 1 |
| Philips | Netherlands | 1950 | Original Production | — |
| Philips Classics | United States | — | Original Production | — |
| Philips Records | Netherlands | January 1, 1946 | — | 85 |
| Philology | Italy | January 1, 1987 | — | 1 |
| Phonotype | Italy | January 1, 1901 | — | — |
| Photo Finish Records | United States | January 1, 2006 | — | 1 |
| Pi Recordings | United States | January 1, 2001 | — | 1 |
| PIAS Recordings | United Kingdom | January 1, 2000 | — | 1 |
| Pickwick | United States | January 1, 1950 | — | 3 |
| PILZ | Germany | — | Reissue Production | — |
| Pilz | Germany | January 1, 1988 | — | 3 |
| Pioneer LDC | Japan | April 1989 | Imprint | — |
| Pjas Productions | Finland | May 16, 2014 | — | — |
| Pladecompagniet | Denmark | January 1, 1988 | — | 1 |
| Plak Music | Germany | January 1, 1999 | — | — |
| Plan A Entertainment | South Korea | March 2, 2016 | — | — |
| Planet Euphorique | Canada | January 1, 2018 | — | 1 |
| Planet Mu | United Kingdom | 1995 | Original Production | — |
| Planet Mu | United Kingdom | January 1, 1995 | — | 1 |
| Plastic City | — | 1993 | Original Production | — |
| Plastinka Records | Finland | January 1, 2000 | — | — |
| Plateselskapet No. 13 | Norway | January 1, 2017 | — | — |
| Platforma Records | Latvia | January 1, 1998 | — | — |
| Platina | Sweden | January 1, 1964 | — | 3 |
| Platinum Disc Corporation | United States | — | Distributor | — |
| Play It Again Sam | Belgium | March 1983 | Holding | — |
| Play It Again Sam | Belgium | January 1, 1983 | — | 13 |
| Play Two | France | October 2016 | Distributor | — |
| Play Two | France | October 1, 2016 | — | 3 |
| Playground Music Scandinavia | Sweden | January 1, 1999 | — | 6 |
| PLEDIS Entertainment | South Korea | 2007 | Original Production | — |
| Pledis Entertainment | South Korea | January 1, 2007 | — | 3 |
| Plus Loin Music | France | January 1, 2007 | — | 1 |
| Pluto Records | United States | January 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Pluxemburg | Sweden | January 1, 2000 | — | 1 |
| PME Records | Finland | January 1, 2012 | — | 2 |
| POINT Music | United States | January 1, 1992 | — | 2 |
| Poker Flat Recordings | Germany | 1998 | Original Production | — |
| Poko Rekords | Finland | January 1, 1977 | — | 1 |
| Pol-ka Producciones | Argentina | January 1, 1994 | — | — |
| Polar | Sweden | January 1, 1963 | — | 11 |
| Polaris Entertainment | South Korea | January 1, 2006 | — | — |
| Polskie Nagrania Muza | Poland | January 1, 1956 | — | — |
| Polskie Nagrania “Muza” | — | 1956 | Imprint | — |
| Polydor | United Kingdom | April 2, 1913 | Imprint | — |
| Polydor | Japan | — | Original Production | — |
| Polydor Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1913 | — | 120 |
| PolyGram | Germany | 1962 | Distributor | — |
| PolyGram | Netherlands | January 1, 1972 | — | 48 |
| PolyGram TV | United Kingdom | — | Imprint | — |
| Polysom | Brazil | April 16, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Polystar | Germany | — | Imprint | — |
| Polystar | — | January 25, 1980 | Original Production | — |
| Polystar | Japan | January 25, 1980 | — | 1 |
| Polyvinyl | United States | January 1, 1996 | — | 4 |
| PONY CANYON | Japan | October 21, 1987 | Imprint | — |
| Pony Canyon | Japan | October 1, 1966 | — | 11 |
| Popart Discos | Argentina | January 1, 2000 | — | 2 |
| Popron Music | Czech Republic | May 5, 1993 | — | 1 |
| Poptori | Finland | January 1, 1995 | — | — |
| Portrait | United States | September 1976 | Imprint | — |
| Posi-Tone Records | United States | January 1, 1994 | — | 1 |
| Positiva | United Kingdom | 1993 | Original Production | — |
| Power Play Music | Japan | October 4, 1991 | — | — |
| President Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1957 | — | 1 |
| Pressing Line | Italy | January 1, 2001 | — | — |
| Prestige | United States | 1949 | Original Production | — |
| Prestige | United States | January 1, 1949 | — | 3 |
| Prima Music | Norway | May 14, 1993 | — | — |
| Prime Corp Productions | France | July 30, 2016 | — | — |
| Priority Records | United States | 1985 | Original Production | — |
| Priority Records | United States | January 1, 2006 | — | 3 |
| Prism Leisure | United Kingdom | — | Reissue Production | — |
| Private Music | United States | January 1, 1984 | — | 2 |
| Private Stock Records | United States | January 1, 1974 | — | 1 |
| Produccions Blau, S.A. | Spain | January 1, 1982 | — | — |
| Productions Jacques Canetti | France | January 1, 1962 | — | — |
| Produttori Associati | Italy | January 1, 1969 | — | 1 |
| Profil Edition Günter Hänssler | Germany | 2004 | Imprint | — |
| Profile Records | United States | January 1, 1981 | — | 1 |
| Projekt | United States | 1983 | Original Production | — |
| Projekt Records | United States | January 1, 1983 | — | 2 |
| Propeller Recordings | Norway | January 1, 2003 | — | — |
| Proper Records | United Kingdom | 1996 | Reissue Production | — |
| Prophecy Productions | Germany | 1996 | Original Production | — |
| Prophecy Productions | Germany | January 1, 1996 | — | 2 |
| Prophone | Sweden | January 1, 1990 | — | 3 |
| Prosthetic Records | — | 1998 | Original Production | — |
| Prosthetic Records | United States | January 1, 1998 | — | 2 |
| Prosto | Poland | January 1, 1999 | — | — |
| Proton | Hungary | January 1, 1989 | — | 1 |
| Provident Label Group | United States | January 1, 1997 | — | 3 |
| PRT Records | United Kingdom | July 1, 1980 | — | 1 |
| Pschent | France | January 1, 1994 | — | 4 |
| Psychopathic Records | United States | January 1, 1991 | — | 2 |
| Puaz Music Records | Tanzania | January 1, 2021 | — | — |
| Pulverised Records | Singapore | January 1, 1996 | — | 1 |
| Pure Life | United Kingdom | January 1, 2018 | — | — |
| Pure Steel Records | Germany | January 1, 2006 | — | 1 |
| Puresprings Gospel | United States | January 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Purple Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1971 | — | 5 |
| PWL | United Kingdom | January 1, 1987 | — | 2 |
| Pye Records | United Kingdom | — | Original Production | — |
| P‐VINE RECORDS | Japan | 1976 | Original Production | — |