| Label | Country | Founded | Label type | Albums in catalog |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V Disc | United States | 1943 | Original Production | — |
| V/Vm Test records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1996 | — | 3 |
| V2 | United Kingdom | 1996 | Imprint | — |
| V2 Records | United States | January 1, 1996 | — | 11 |
| V2 Records Benelux | Netherlands | — | Distributor | — |
| Vagrant Records | United States | 1996 | Original Production | — |
| Valentim de Carvalho | Portugal | January 1, 1914 | — | 7 |
| Valley Entertainment | United States | January 1, 1996 | — | 1 |
| Vallila Music House | Finland | January 1, 2016 | — | 1 |
| Vandit | Germany | January 1, 1999 | — | — |
| Vanguard | United States | 1950 | Original Production | — |
| Vanguard Records | United States | January 1, 1949 | — | 3 |
| VAP | Japan | January 24, 1981 | Imprint | — |
| Varèse Sarabande | United States | 1978 | Original Production | — |
| Varèse Sarabande | United States | January 1, 1972 | — | 8 |
| VEB Deutsche Schallplatten | East Germany | March 18, 1955 | — | — |
| Velas | Brazil | January 1, 1991 | — | 3 |
| Velvet | Venezuela | January 1, 1960 | — | 1 |
| Velvet Music | Russia | April 15, 2004 | — | 4 |
| Venkow Records | Czech Republic | May 29, 1996 | — | — |
| Venn Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 2012 | — | 2 |
| Vere Music | United States | January 1, 2022 | — | — |
| Vermiform Records | United States | January 1, 1990 | — | 3 |
| Vermillion Records | Japan | August 31, 1992 | — | 3 |
| Vernalossom | Japan | January 1, 2006 | — | — |
| Verseone | United States | January 1, 2019 | — | — |
| Vertical Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 2000 | — | 1 |
| Vertigo | United Kingdom | 1969 | Original Production | — |
| Vertigo Berlin | — | — | Imprint | — |
| Vertigo Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1969 | — | 15 |
| Verve | United States | 1953 | Original Production | — |
| Verve Forecast | United States | 1967 | Original Production | — |
| Verve Forecast | United States | January 1, 1967 | — | 3 |
| Verve Records | United States | January 1, 1956 | — | 15 |
| Victor | Japan | — | Imprint | — |
| Victor | United States | October 3, 1901 | Imprint | — |
| Victor | United States | January 1, 1901 | — | 1 |
| Victor Entertainment | Japan | April 25, 1972 | — | 10 |
| Victory Records | — | 1989 | Original Production | — |
| Victory Records | United States | January 1, 1989 | — | 7 |
| Vigma | Belarus | January 1, 1993 | — | 2 |
| Vinilkosmo | France | May 10, 1990 | — | — |
| Vintage Vinyl Records | Poland | January 1, 2016 | — | 1 |
| Vinterhagen AS | Norway | February 20, 2019 | — | — |
| Vinyl Digital | Germany | — | Original Production | — |
| Virgin | United Kingdom | 1972 | Imprint | — |
| Virgin Classics | United Kingdom | 1988 | Imprint | — |
| Virgin Dischi s.r.l. | Italy | January 1, 1983 | — | — |
| Virgin EMI Records | United Kingdom | March 2013 | — | — |
| Virgin EMI Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 2013 | — | 7 |
| Virgin France S.A. | France | 1980 | — | — |
| Virgin France S.A. | France | January 1, 1980 | — | — |
| Virgin Music | Japan | April 15, 2014 | Original Production | — |
| Virgin Music France | France | 2002 | — | — |
| Virgin Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1972 | — | 22 |
| Virgin Veritas | United Kingdom | — | Imprint | — |
| Visible Noise | United Kingdom | January 1, 1998 | — | 1 |
| Vision Recordings | Netherlands | 2005 | Original Production | — |
| Visionary Music Group | United States | January 1, 2010 | — | 1 |
| Vitamin Records | United States | 1999 | Original Production | — |
| Vitamin Records | United States | January 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Vitaminepillen Records | Germany | January 1, 1990 | — | 1 |
| ViViD SOUND | Japan | August 1973 | Imprint | — |
| Vivid Sound | Japan | August 1, 1973 | — | — |
| Vlast | South Korea | January 1, 2022 | — | — |
| VLMedia | Finland | February 17, 1993 | — | 1 |
| Vocalion | United States | 1920 | Original Production | — |
| Vocalion | United Kingdom | 1997 | Imprint | — |
| Vocalion Records | United States | August 1, 1920 | — | 1 |
| Vogue | France | 1973 | Original Production | — |
| Voiceprint Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1990 | — | 1 |
| Volcom Entertainment | United States | January 1, 1995 | — | 1 |
| Voxx Records | United States | January 1, 1979 | — | 4 |
| VP Records | United States | 1993 | Original Production | — |
| VP Records | United States | January 1, 1979 | — | 4 |
| Ván | Germany | 2004 | Original Production | — |