| R&S Records | Belgium | 1984 | Production | — |
| Radar Records | Brazil | January 1, 2009 | — | 2 |
| Radar Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1995 | — | 1 |
| Radiant Records | United States | January 1, 1998 | — | 1 |
| Radioservis | Czech Republic | November 29, 1995 | — | — |
| Radium 226.05 | Sweden | January 1, 1983 | — | 3 |
| Rai Trade | Italy | January 1, 1997 | — | 2 |
| Rainbow Bridge World | South Korea | February 2015 | Original Production | — |
| Rainbow Bridge World | Japan | March 5, 2010 | — | — |
| Rainbow Quartz | United States | 1994 | Original Production | — |
| RAM Records | United Kingdom | 1992 | Original Production | — |
| Ramex Records, Inc. | United States | January 1, 1977 | — | — |
| Ranka Kustannus | Finland | January 1, 1998 | — | 2 |
| Ranrecord | Japan | November 15, 1982 | — | — |
| RareNoise Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 2008 | — | 1 |
| RAS Records | United States | January 1, 1979 | — | 1 |
| Ratas Music Group | Finland | January 1, 2009 | — | 1 |
| Rawkus Records | United States | January 1, 1996 | — | 1 |
| Razor & Tie | United States | 1990 | Imprint | — |
| Razor & Tie | United States | January 1, 1990 | — | 7 |
| RCA | United States | October 3, 1901 | Imprint | — |
| RCA Camden | United States | 1955 | Original Production | — |
| RCA Deutschland | Germany | January 1, 2013 | — | 1 |
| RCA France | France | November 10, 2005 | — | 1 |
| RCA Inspiration | United States | January 1, 2005 | — | 1 |
| RCA Italiana | Italy | January 1, 1949 | — | 1 |
| RCA Records | United States | January 1, 1901 | — | 55 |
| RCA Red Seal | United States | 1902 | Imprint | — |
| RCA Victor | United States | 1929 | Original Production | — |
| Reach Records | United States | January 1, 2004 | — | 5 |
| Real Gone Music | United States | 2011 | Reissue Production | — |
| Real Hasta la Muerte | Puerto Rico | May 9, 2017 | — | 1 |
| Real World | United Kingdom | 1989 | Imprint | — |
| Real World Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1989 | — | 2 |
| Really Fast records | Sweden | January 1, 1981 | — | 1 |
| Reaper Entertainment | Germany | August 1, 2017 | — | 2 |
| Rebel Records | — | 1959 | Original Production | — |
| Rebelle Records | Sweden | January 1, 1988 | — | 1 |
| RecArt Music | Denmark | January 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Recommended Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1978 | — | 1 |
| Record Collection | United States | January 1, 2002 | — | 1 |
| Recorded Books | United States | January 15, 2014 | Original Production | — |
| RecordJet | — | April 1, 2010 | Distributor | — |
| RecRec Music | Switzerland | January 1, 1983 | — | 1 |
| Red Bull Records | United States | 2007 | — | — |
| Red Bullet | Netherlands | April 1968 | Original Production | — |
| Red House Records | United States | 1981 | Original Production | — |
| RED Music | United States | January 1, 1979 | — | 1 |
| Redline Records | Sweden | January 1, 1996 | — | 2 |
| Regain Records | Sweden | January 1, 1997 | — | 3 |
| Regal Zonophone | United Kingdom | 1932 | Imprint | — |
| Regular Records | Australia | January 1, 1978 | — | 2 |
| Relapse Records | — | August 1990 | Original Production | — |
| Relapse Records | United States | January 1, 1990 | — | 3 |
| Relativity Records | United States | 1985 | Original Production | — |
| Relentless Records | United Kingdom | December 1, 1999 | — | 1 |
| Remnants Wrath Productions | United States | January 1, 2026 | — | — |
| Renegade Hardware | United Kingdom | 1995 | Original Production | — |
| Repertoire Records | — | — | Reissue Production | — |
| Rephlex | United Kingdom | January 1, 1991 | — | 1 |
| Replay Records | Denmark | January 1, 1981 | — | 2 |
| Reprise Records | United States | 1960 | — | — |
| Republic Records | United States | August 2, 1994 | Original Production | — |
| Republic Records | United States | January 1, 1995 | — | 17 |
| Rescue Records | United States | January 1, 1994 | — | 1 |
| Resonance Records | United States | January 1, 2008 | — | 2 |
| Resonant Music | Norway | June 30, 1998 | — | — |
| Restless Records | United States | 1986 | Original Production | — |
| Restless Records | United States | January 1, 1986 | — | 4 |
| Reunion Records | United States | January 1, 1982 | — | 3 |
| Revealed Recordings | Netherlands | 2010 | Original Production | — |
| Rhino | United States | 1973 | Imprint | — |
| Rhino Atlantic | United States | — | Imprint | — |
| Rhymesayers Entertainment | United States | January 1, 1995 | — | 1 |
| Rhythm zone | Japan | 1999 | Imprint | — |
| Rhythm Zone | Japan | January 1, 1999 | — | 16 |
| Ricercar | Belgium | 1980 | Imprint | — |
| Ricordi | Italy | 1958 | Imprint | — |
| Rien 100 Rien | France | July 1, 2019 | — | — |
| Righteous Babe Records | United States | January 1, 1990 | — | 1 |
| Rimas Entertainment | Puerto Rico | March 27, 2014 | — | 4 |
| Riot Games | United States | 2006 | Imprint | — |
| Rise Above Records | United Kingdom | 1988 | Original Production | — |
| Rise Records | United States | January 1, 1991 | — | 5 |
| Riva | United Kingdom | January 1, 1975 | — | 1 |
| Riverside | United States | 1953 | Original Production | — |
| Riverside | United States | January 1, 1953 | — | 2 |
| RK Music | Japan | August 31, 2018 | — | — |
| Roadrunner Records | United States | 1980 | Original Production | — |
| Roadrunner Records | United States | January 1, 1980 | — | 17 |
| Robbins | United States | 1996 | Imprint | — |
| Roc Nation | United States | 2008 | Imprint | — |
| Roc Nation | United States | January 1, 2008 | — | 2 |
| Roc-A-Fella Records | United States | January 1, 1203 | — | 1 |
| Rock Action Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1995 | — | 2 |
| Rock field | Japan | — | Imprint | — |
| Rock Records | Taiwan | March 14, 1981 | — | 22 |
| Rock Ridge Music | United States | January 1, 2004 | — | 1 |
| Rock-Serwis | Poland | January 1, 1983 | — | 1 |
| Rocketown Records | United States | January 1, 1996 | — | 1 |
| Roc‐A‐Fella Records | United States | 1996 | Original Production | — |
| Rodven Discos | Venezuela | January 1, 2014 | — | — |
| ROIR | United States | January 1, 1979 | — | 1 |
| Rojam | People's Republic of China | January 1, 1998 | — | — |
| Rolig Records | Norway | January 1, 2016 | — | — |
| Rolling Stones Records | United Kingdom | — | Original Production | — |
| RooArt | Australia | January 1, 1988 | — | 1 |
| Rooftop Company | South Korea | December 17, 2016 | — | — |
| Rookies & Kings | Germany | 2009 | — | — |
| Room40 | Australia | January 1, 2000 | — | 1 |
| Rostrum Records | United States | January 1, 2003 | — | 1 |
| Rotana Music Group | Saudi Arabia | November 3, 1987 | — | 2 |
| Roton Music | Romania | January 1, 1994 | — | 2 |
| Rough Trade | United Kingdom | 2000 | Original Production | — |
| Rough Trade | United Kingdom | 1978 | Original Production | — |
| Rough Trade | United Kingdom | January 1, 1978 | — | 10 |
| Roulette | United States | 1956 | Original Production | — |
| Roulette | United States | January 1, 1956 | — | 1 |
| Round Records | United States | January 1, 1973 | — | 3 |
| Rounder | — | 1970 | Imprint | — |
| Rounder Records | United States | January 1, 1970 | — | 6 |
| Roxy Recordings | Sweden | January 1, 2007 | — | 2 |
| Royal Bunker | Germany | January 1, 2000 | — | 1 |
| Royal Mountain Records | Canada | January 1, 2009 | — | 1 |
| Royal Potato Family | United States | January 1, 2009 | — | 1 |
| RS Public Company Limited | Thailand | January 1, 1976 | — | — |
| RSO Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 1973 | — | 2 |
| Ruby Records | South Korea | October 1, 2007 | — | — |
| Ruby Records | United States | January 1, 1981 | — | 1 |
| Ruf Records | Germany | January 1, 1994 | — | 1 |
| Ruff Ryders Entertainment | United States | January 1, 1988 | — | 2 |
| Ruffhouse Records | United States | January 1, 1989 | — | 1 |
| Run for Cover Records | — | 2004 | Original Production | — |
| Run for Cover Records | United States | January 1, 2008 | — | 1 |
| RWG Records | United Kingdom | January 1, 2018 | — | — |
| Rykodisc | United States | 1983 | — | — |
| Rykodisc | United States | January 1, 1983 | — | 7 |